Cell phones and American adults

Part One: Adults and cell phones: Ownership and use

Cell ownership in the United States remains steady since 2009

Cell phones have moved beyond fashionable accessory and into the realm of life necessity – just as many adults have a cell phone as have a computer. Cell phones are now toted by more than four in five American adults (82%). Cell phone ownership is up from 65% of American adults in November 2004, but has remained steady since 2009.  More adults have a cell phone than have an iPod or mp3 player (46%) or e-Book reader (4%), and just as many adults have a computer (79% have a laptop or desktop) as have a mobile phone.  One third (35%) of those who do not own a cell phone live in households where someone else has a cell phone.

Demographics of cell users

Black and English-speaking Hispanic1 adults are slightly more likely than whites to own a cell phone, with 87% of African-Americans and Hispanics owning a phone, compared with 80% of whites. Young adults are much more likely than older ones to own a cell phone – with the youngest most likely to own a cell phone and the oldest adults the least likely to own one. Those with higher levels of education and annual household income are also more likely to possess a cell phone. Parents, with their logistics-heavy lives, are more likely to have a cell phone than adults without minor children in the home (90% vs. 78%).  People who live in rural areas (72%) are also less likely to have a cell phone than those who live in suburban (82%) or urban areas (85%).  Further, internet users and those with home broadband are substantially more likely to use cell phones than those who do not go online and do not have broadband at home.  Nevertheless, more than half (53%) of adults who do not use the internet at all have a cell phone.

Notes

1 Throughout this report, we will use the term Hispanics to denote Hispanics who speak English well enough to complete a telephone survey in that language and who self-identify as being of Hispanic origin.

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Copyright 2013 Pew Internet & American Life Project

The Pew Research Center's Internet & American Life Project is one of seven projects that make up the Pew Research Center. The Center is supported by The Pew Charitable Trust.